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Framework for Information Literacy: Searching as Strategic Exploration

Compiled by the FLA Academic Instruction & Information Literacy Member Group

SEARCHING AS STRATEGIC EXPLORATION: Knowledge Practices and Sample Lesson Plans

Searching for information is often nonlinear and iterative, requiring the evaluation of a range of information sources and the mental flexibility to pursue alternate avenues as new understanding develops.

Determine the initial scope of the task required to meet their information needs;

Identify interested parties, such as scholars, organizations, governments, and industries, who might produce information about a topic and then determine how to access that information

Utilize divergent (e.g., brainstorming) and convergent (e.g., selecting the best source) thinking when searching

Match information needs and search strategies to appropriate search tools;

Design and refine needs and search strategies as necessary, based on search results

Understand how information systems (i.e., collections of recorded information) are organized in order to access relevant information

Use different types of searching language (e.g., controlled vocabulary, keywords, natural language) appropriately

Manage searching processes and results effectively